对于绝大部分考研党来说，英语长难句真的是一个大难点。除了学霸，大部分同学们都很惧怕长难句。今天，你遇到了研晟考研，就再也不用担心英语长难句啦！研晟考研给大家分享“每日一练：2023考研英语初期必备经典长难句-8”的内容，希望对你们有所帮助。

【长难句】

They will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of February to act, or face the legal consequences—which could include being dissolved.

【句子拆分】

主语 They

谓语 will shortly receive

宾语 a letter

定语 informing them that they have until the end of February to act, or face the legal consequences—which could include being dissolved

状语 until the end of February

状语 which could include being dissolved

【单词解析】

单词 音标 中文词意

receive [r??si?v] v. 收到；得到

consequence [?k?ns?kw?ns] n. 结果，后果

dissolve [d??z?lv] vt.使溶解; 使液化vi.溶解;融化;分裂

【语法分析】

本句的主干为They will receive a letter，句子最后的破折号后面为which引导的非限制性定语从句对legal consequences进行补充说明。

【译文】

它们很快就会收到一封信函，通知它们在2月底之前完成整改，否则将面临承担包括公司被解散在内的法律后果。

【考情分析】

这句话的主干其实非常短，从“informing them...”到句尾实际上都是”letter“的定语，是现在分词引导的。而”inform“这个动词后面接双宾语，"that"引导的宾语从句。宾语从句的主干实际上是”they have to act“，”until the end of February“实际上是状语前置。

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