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备战考研英语，大众考生的第一反应便是从英语词汇入手。努力的开始一定要牢固基础。考研英语基础层级一定是英语词汇，一定要努力拿下英语词汇！

1.by chance  偶然，碰巧

音标 [baɪ tʃæns]

例句

He came here by chance and was just watching what was going on, when this girl attacked him.

他碰巧来到这儿，正看着热闹，突然一个女孩袭击了他。

The pair met often--at first by chance but later by design.

这两个人经常见面——开始是偶然的，后来就是有意的了。

2.narrow the gap  缩小差距

音标 [ˈnærəʊ ðə ɡæp]

例句

However, more effort is needed to narrow the gap in coverage between urban and rural areas.

但是，仍需要做出更大的努力，缩小城乡地区之间的覆盖差距。

We are trying to narrow the gap between our country and the developed countries.

我们正在努力缩小与先进国家的差距。

3.make an apology to  向某人道歉

音标 [meɪk ən əˈpɒlədʒi tu]

例句

My suggestion is that you (should) make an apology to your teacher.

我的建议是你向你的老师道歉。

He wants to make an apology to everyone.

他想跟大家道个歉。

4.by all means  尽一切办法；务必

音标 [baɪ ɔːl miːnz]

例句

As long as had ignorance and self-confidence, he can succeed by all means.

只要具备了无知和自信，他就必然能成功。

They should by all means advocate positional attack or defence when circumstances require and permit it.

他们应该尽一切办法提倡那种在情况需要而且许可下的阵地攻击和阵地防御。

5.make way  让路，让出地方

音标 [meɪk weɪ]

例句

Your project has to make way for the main project.

你们的工程得给重点工程让路。

The houses were pulled down to make way for a square.

房屋被拆毁，腾出地方建一个广场。