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备战考研英语，大众考生的第一反应便是从英语词汇入手。努力的开始一定要牢固基础。考研英语基础层级一定是英语词汇，一定要努力拿下英语词汇！

1.cut back  削减，缩减

音标 [kʌt bæk]

例句

The workforce has been slashed by half.

职工人数裁减了一半。

They will be concerned to cut back expenditure on unnecessary items.

他们将会考虑削减不必要的开销。

2.go into  进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查

音标 [ɡoʊ ˈɪntə]

例句

Bob has now gone into the tourism business.

鲍勃现在从事旅游业。

It was a private conversation and I don't want to go into details about what was said.

那是私人之间的谈话，我不想透露其中的细节。

3.break up  终止；打碎；散开

音标 [ˈbreɪk ʌp]

例句

My girlfriend had broken up with me.

我的女朋友已跟我分手了。

A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up.

因为一个邻居要求把音乐音量调低，聚会便散了。

4.give out  公开，宣布（消息等）;释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）;分发;散发;（设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止运行

音标 [ɡɪv aʊt]

例句

He wouldn't give out any information.

他不愿透露任何消息。

All machines give out eventually.

最终，所有的机器都停止了运转。

5.cut across  抄近路；影响

音标 [kʌt əˈkrɒs]

例句

You can catch him up if you cut across the forest.

如果你抄近路从树林里穿过去，就能赶上他。

The problem cuts across all socioeconomic lines and affects all age groups.

该问题涉及社会经济的方方面面，并影响到所有年龄段的人。