研晟考研，专注清华北大等985/211名校考研辅导，拥有完善的服务团队，专属定制化的考研备考规划，力争实现每位学子的考研梦、名校梦。

备战考研英语，大众考生的第一反应便是从英语词汇入手。努力的开始一定要牢固基础。考研英语基础层级一定是英语词汇，一定要努力拿下英语词汇！

1.break out  逃出；突然发生，爆发

音标 [breɪk aʊt]

例句

He was 29 when war broke out.

战争爆发时他才29岁。

It's taken a long time to break out of my own conventional training.

我花了很长时间才摆脱掉自身所受的传统训练的羁绊。

2.by heart  凭记性；用心记住

音标 [baɪ hɑːrt]

例句

During her show, she uses an electronic device that shows the words she once knew by heart.

在她的节目中，她使用一种电子设备，显示了她曾经用心记住的话。

It is not to say by mouth but to feel by heart.

这不是在用嘴巴说，而是用心灵去感受。

3.go by  （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循

音标 [ɡoʊ baɪ]

例句

My grandmother was becoming sadder and sadder as the years went by.

随着时间的流逝，我的祖母变得日益伤感。

If they prove that I was wrong, then I'll go by what they say.

如果他们能证明我不对，我就听他们的。

4.seek comfort in  在...中寻找安慰

音标 [siːk ˈkʌmfərt ɪn]

例句

I seek comfort in literature.

我从文字中找寻慰藉。

The only thing he can do as a humanist is to escape from the reality to seek comfort in his dream.

他作为人文主义所能做的唯一事情便是逃避现实，从梦境中找安慰。

5.break off  中断，突然停止

音标 [breɪk ɒf]

例句

The two wings of the aircraft broke off on impact.

飞机的两个机翼遭受撞击折断了。

The two West African states had broken off relations two years ago.

这两个西非国家两年前已经中断了外交关系。